Although
many people claim only five to seven main titles of distinctions for types of
characters, you will hear characters referred to by many different terms. What
follows a list of how all characters may be titled.
Protagonist
– The main character of your story and can be either male or female. It can
also be an animal or any person or entity around whom the story revolves. The
protagonist must want something or have something to prove. The protagonist
doesn’t always have to be liked.
Antagonist
– The person that opposes what the Protagonist wishes to overcome. An
antagonist need not be a person. It can be a stubborn obstacle or situation.
Secondary
Character – Any character that has a fairly prominent place in the story but is
not the protagonist or antagonist, yet stands out over all the rest.
Incidental
Character – Those story people who remain in the background and only show up to
round out a scene or offer a bit of story detail that others did not know.
These characters are usually found by the protagonist along the way to
overcoming the obstacle they wish to master.
Heroine
– A female who brings about the story’s climax and denouement. Usually the
female protagonist.
Hero
– A male character who saves the day, also, usually the story’s protagonist.
Villain
– Can be male or female. The term usually applies to a human being and is most
always the antagonist, though a few stories are written with the villain as
protagonist. Villain is usually always the one standing in the way of the
protagonist achieving her or his goals.
Mentor
– A character who could be behind the scenes but who guides or advises the
protagonist or other important character.
Foil
– A character used to contrast another character to help establish personality.
Point
of View (POV) Character – The character through whom the story is told. Applies
to nearly all stories except those written from multiple points of view, as in
Omniscient points of view.
Major
Characters – All characters who are active throughout the story.
Minor
Characters – Those in the background of the action, sometimes used as filler to
round out the action.
Round
Characters – Those whose personalities have been fully developed in the story,
even though they may not be a prominent character. Many minor characters are
rounded to give credence to what they do in the story, no matter how small
their action.
Flat
Characters – Those with little to no action in the story, have little to no
personality development, and make few appearances. All stories have these
people and the stories would not be the same without them.
Dynamic
Characters – Usually those characters around whom the story evolves. Even
though a character may make one appearance, or speak only one line of dialogue,
it impacts the story in a way that the story would not be the same without
their appearance.
Love
Interest Character – Is usually someone in whom the protagonist is in love, but
may apply to anyone in the story opposite any character, as long as the love
interest portion impacts what the protagonist needs to accomplish.
For
example, the protagonist may love a person who is already part of a couple with
someone else. In the end, after trying to gain the love interest’s attention,
once having solved the main problem needing to be accomplished, the protagonist
realizes he or she is better off without that person in their lives. These
characters’ lives can play out in any varied scenario of results.
Static
Characters – People who never change throughout the story. Can be any character
in the story. Their unchanging nature gives grounding to the main characters
and adds greater depth to any character’s character
arc. Can also refer to faces in the crowd.
Stock
Characters – Story people used as fillers. They usually have no name and no
real purpose in the story other than momentary, if that much, like walk-ons in
a film. They pass in the background, enhance the background setting, but we
never see them again.
All
stories do not employ all of these people. However, as you create your plots,
you will see the need to understand the characters you’re creating and their
purposes.
Mary Deal
Author, Painter, Photographer
Eric Hoffer Book Award Winner
National Indie Excellence Book Awards Finalist (past)
National Indie Excellence Book Awards Finalist (past)
Pushcart Prize Nominee
Global eBook Awards Nominee
Global eBook Awards Nominee
2014 National Indie Excellence Book Awards Finalist
Global eBook Awards Bronze
Global eBook Awards Silver
Blog: http://www.marydeal.com
Art Gallery: http://www.MaryDealFineArt.comGift Gallery: zazzle.com/IslandImageGallery*
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I must comment here. I was surprised to learn all this information. But the more we learn, the better our writing becomes. This, especially, meant a lot to me and so I had to put it out in public for others.
ReplyDeleteVery interesting article. I didn't realize so many of the different character names. Very good article.
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